Automation and Robotics is a dynamic engineering branch that integrates mechanical engineering, electronics, computer science, and control systems to design and develop robots and automated systems. These technologies are transforming manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, and many other sectors by enhancing precision, efficiency, and safety.
What is Automation and Robotics?
Automation refers to the use of control systems, such as computers or robots, to operate equipment and processes with minimal human intervention. Robotics is the branch focused on designing and building robots—machines capable of performing complex tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously.
Core Subjects in Automation and Robotics
- Control Systems
- Robotics and Mechatronics
- Embedded Systems
- Sensors and Actuators
- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
- Electrical and Electronics Engineering
- Programming and Software Development
- Industrial Automation
Skills Required
- Strong Programming Skills: C, C++, Python, ROS (Robot Operating System)
- Problem-Solving Abilities: For designing robust automated solutions
- Understanding of Electronics and Mechanical Systems: Integration of hardware and software
- Mathematical Aptitude: Control theory, linear algebra, kinematics
- Creativity and Innovation: For designing novel robotic solutions
Tools and Software Used
- MATLAB and Simulink
- ROS (Robot Operating System)
- PLC Programming (Programmable Logic Controllers)
- CAD Software (SolidWorks, AutoCAD)
- LabVIEW
- Arduino and Raspberry Pi platforms
Job Profiles After Automation and Robotics
- Robotics Engineer
- Automation Engineer
- Control Systems Engineer
- Embedded Systems Developer
- Research and Development Engineer
- Industrial Robot Programmer
- Mechatronics Engineer
Average Salary
- Entry Level: ₹4–8 LPA
- Experienced Professionals: ₹10–20 LPA and above
Is Coding Required?
Yes, coding is essential. Programming robots and automation systems require knowledge of languages such as C, C++, Python, and scripting for PLCs. Understanding embedded programming is also important.
Scope in Government Jobs
Government sectors are adopting automation in:
- Manufacturing and defense (DRDO, BHEL, HAL)
- Space technology (ISRO robotic arms and automation)
- Public infrastructure and smart cities
Future Scope & Industry Trends
The field is rapidly advancing with trends such as:
- Collaborative robots (Cobots)
- Industry 4.0 and smart factories
- AI-powered robotics
- Autonomous vehicles and drones
- Robotics in healthcare and agriculture
Top Recruiters
- Tata Motors
- ABB India
- Siemens
- Honeywell
- Bosch
- DRDO
- ISRO
Top Colleges for Automation and Robotics in India
- IIT Bombay
- IIT Madras
- IIT Delhi
- VIT Vellore
- NIT Trichy
- SRM Institute of Science and Technology
How to Prepare for Automation and Robotics?
- Strong Fundamentals: Physics, Mathematics, and Programming
- Hands-On Projects: Build simple robots and automation circuits
- Learn Programming Languages: Focus on C, C++, and Python
- Explore Robotics Kits: Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and sensors
- Internships and Competitions: Participate in robotics contests and industrial internships
Learning Resources
- Coursera and edX Robotics courses
- MIT OpenCourseWare on Robotics
- Books: "Introduction to Robotics" by John J. Craig
- YouTube Channels: Robotics and Automation tutorials
Conclusion
Automation and Robotics is a future-proof engineering field that blends hardware, software, and intelligence to create solutions that enhance productivity and safety. With the world moving towards smarter systems, this branch offers exciting opportunities for those passionate about technology and innovation.